Israa and Miraj in Islam: A Spiritual Journey of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)
- buttharis19999
- Jan 20
- 4 min read
Updated: Apr 14
The Israa and Miraj are two of the most significant events in the life of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), marking a pivotal moment in Islamic history. These miraculous events not only strengthened the Prophet’s faith but also served as a profound source of guidance for Muslims. Israa and Miraj represent a journey that holds deep spiritual meaning and are a reminder of the power of Allah. This article explores the events of Israa and Miraj, their significance in Islam, and the lessons they impart to believers.
The Event of Israa: The Night Journey
The Israa refers to the first part of the journey that Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) undertook in one night, from the Kaaba in Mecca to the Al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem. According to Islamic tradition, this miraculous event took place in the year 621 CE, during a period of great personal hardship for the Prophet, following the death of his wife, Khadijah, and his uncle, Abu Talib.
The Journey from Mecca to Jerusalem
The event of Israa began with Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) being visited by the angel Jibreel (Gabriel) at the Kaaba. The angel prepared the Prophet for the journey and took him on the miraculous night ride on a supernatural steed called Buraq. Buraq is described as a creature smaller than a mule but larger than a donkey, with wings on its sides.
Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) traveled with Jibreel from the Kaaba in Mecca to the Al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem. Upon reaching Al-Aqsa, the Prophet led the past prophets in prayer, symbolizing the unity of the Abrahamic faiths and the Prophet's role as the seal of the prophets. This part of the journey emphasized the importance of Jerusalem in Islam and the connection between Islam and previous monotheistic traditions.
The Event of Miraj: Ascension to the Heavens
The Miraj refers to the second part of the journey, during which the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) ascended to the heavens. This celestial ascension took place from the Al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem and was a journey that took Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) through the seven heavens, where he met with various prophets and witnessed the majesty of Allah’s creation.
The Ascension to the Heavens
Following his prayer in Al-Aqsa, the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was taken by Jibreel through the heavens. The journey through the heavens was filled with profound spiritual encounters. As the Prophet ascended, he met several prominent prophets, including Adam, Ibrahim (Abraham), Musa (Moses), and Isa (Jesus), in their respective heavens. Each prophet greeted him, affirming his role as the final messenger of Allah.
At the highest point of the journey, Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) reached the Lote Tree of the Utmost Boundary (Sidrat al-Muntaha), a place beyond which no creation can pass. Here, the Prophet was brought into the presence of Allah (SWT), where he received guidance and instruction. It is during this moment that the Prophet was given the command of five daily prayers (Salah), which remain one of the core practices in Islam.
The Importance of the Five Daily Prayers
The commandment of the five daily prayers is one of the most significant outcomes of the Miraj. These prayers are seen as a direct gift from Allah, marking a deep spiritual connection between the believers and their Creator. The five prayers are a daily reminder of submission to Allah, guiding Muslims to maintain mindfulness of their faith throughout the day.
Significance of Israa and Miraj in Islam
The Israa and Miraj are events filled with profound spiritual and theological significance in Islam. These events are not merely historical accounts but serve as lessons for Muslims that are still relevant today. The journey symbolizes the bond between the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and the other prophets, illustrating the unity of the Abrahamic faiths under the worship of the one true God.
Spiritual Lessons and Guidance
The Unity of the Prophets: The fact that Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) led the previous prophets in prayer during the Israa highlights the unity of all divine revelations and the common message of worshiping Allah alone. This reinforces the idea that Islam is the continuation and completion of the messages brought by earlier prophets.
The Importance of Salah (Prayer): The most significant aspect of the Miraj was the gift of the five daily prayers. Salah is the pillar of Islamic practice and a central act of worship. The experience serves as a reminder of the importance of regular, heartfelt communication with Allah.
The Role of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH): The Israa and Miraj affirmed the Prophet Muhammad’s (PBUH) unique position as the final messenger. Meeting other prophets and ascending to the highest levels of heaven emphasized his status and the fulfillment of his mission.
Faith in the Unseen: The events of Israa and Miraj were witnessed by the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) alone, making them a test of faith for his followers. Belief in these miraculous occurrences, despite being beyond human comprehension, strengthens the Islamic concept of belief in the unseen.
Commemoration of Israa and Miraj
The night of Israa and Miraj holds great significance for Muslims. It is observed annually on the 27th night of Rajab, the seventh month of the Islamic lunar calendar. While it is not an official public holiday in many countries, Muslims around the world commemorate the event through prayers, recitation of the Qur’an, and reflections on the life of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
Many Muslims take this occasion as an opportunity to increase their devotion to Allah, remembering the importance of Salah and reaffirming their commitment to following the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
Conclusion
The Israa and Miraj are powerful reminders of the spiritual depth of Islam and the profound connection between the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and Allah. These events not only highlight the Prophet’s elevated status but also serve as a source of guidance for all Muslims. The legacy of the Israa and Miraj continues to inspire believers to strive for greater devotion in their worship and maintain their faith in the unseen. As such, these events remain central to the spiritual life of Muslims worldwide, guiding them on their journey toward a closer relationship with Allah
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